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\u9152\u7cbe\u6240\u542b\u7684\u71b1\u91cf\u6703\u52a0\u91cd\u9ad4\u8102\u7684\u554f\u984c\uff0c\u9032\u800c\u589e\u52a0\u7f79\u60a3\u9ad8\u8840\u58d3\u7684\u6a5f\u6703\uff0c\u6703\u4f7f\u8840\u58d3\u66f4\u52a0\u96e3\u4ee5\u63a7\u5236\uff0c\u4e5f\u6703\u9020\u6210\u809d\u640d\u5bb3\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u96d6\u7136\u6c92\u6709\u7814\u7a76\u6578\u64da\u8b49\u660e\u9069\u91cf\u98f2\u9152\u6703\u52a0\u901f PKD \u7684\u814e\u81df\u75be\u75c5\u767c\u5c55\uff0c\u4f46\u662f\uff0c\u5728\u9069\u5ea6\u98f2\u9152\u4e4b\u524d\uff0c\u9084\u662f\u8981\u6ce8\u610f\u662f\u5426\u8207\u8655\u65b9\u85e5\u7269\u76f8\u4e92\u7274\u89f8\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n

2) \u6e1b\u80a5\u8207\u904b\u52d5\u7684\u5f15\u97ff?<\/h2>\n\n\n\n

\u6e1b\u80a5\u53ef\u4ee5\u5e6b\u52a9\u6211\u7684\u814e\u81df\u55ce<\/h3>\n\n\n\n

\u4fdd\u6301\u5065\u5eb7\u7684\u9ad4\u91cd\u5c0d\u6bcf\u500b\u4eba\u90fd\u5f88\u91cd\u8981\uff0c\u9019\u4e5f\u5305\u62ec\u4fdd\u8b77\u6b63\u5e38\u7684\u814e\u529f\u80fd\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u9ad4\u91cd\u904e\u91cd\u6703\u589e\u52a0\u8840\u58d3\uff0c\u4e26\u53ef\u80fd\u5c0e\u81f4\u52a0\u901fPKD\u9032\u5c55\u7684\u8377\u723e\u8499\u7684\u767c\u751f\u8b8a\u5316\uff08\u9ad8\u80f0\u5cf6\u7d20\u8840\u75c7\uff09\u3002\u7136\u800c\uff0c\u6e1b\u91cd\u904e\u91cf\u6216\u4f7f\u7528\u4e0d\u5065\u5eb7\u7684\u6e1b\u91cd\u65b9\u5f0f\u53ef\u80fd\u6703\u5c0e\u81f4\u5176\u4ed6\u610f\u60f3\u4e0d\u5230\u7684\u4f75\u767c\u75c7\u3002\u4f60\u63a1\u53d6\u4efb\u4f55\u6e1b\u80a5\u8a08\u5283\u4e4b\u524d\u61c9\u8a72\u5148\u8aee\u8a62\u4f60\u7684\u91ab\u5e2b\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n

PKD \u60a3\u8005\u7684\u7406\u60f3\u9ad4\u91cd\u8207\u9ad4\u8102\u80aa\u7387<\/h3>\n\n\n\n

\u7406\u60f3\u9ad4\u91cd\uff0c\u4e00\u822c\u5982\u4ee5\u4e0b:<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u5973\u751f\uff1a152.5\u516c\u5206 = 45.3\u516c\u65a4\uff1b\u6bcf\u589e\u52a0 2.54 \u516c\u5206\uff0c\u52a02.27\u516c\u65a4<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u7537\u751f\uff1a152.5\u516c\u5206 = 48.0\u516c\u65a4\uff1b\u6bcf\u589e\u52a0 2.54 \u516c\u5206\uff0c\u52a02.72\u516c\u65a4<\/p>\n\n\n\n

PKD \u7684\u60a3\u8005\u6c92\u6709\u6a19\u6e96\u7684\u9ad4\u8102\u80aa\u7387\uff0c\u9019\u662f\u7531\u65bc\u56e0\u75c5\u589e\u5927\u7684\u814e\u81df\u6709\u8457\u4e0d\u540c\u7684\u91cd\u91cf\u8207\u5c3a\u5bf8\uff0c\u6700\u597d\u5c31\u4f60\u76ee\u524d\u72c0\u6cc1\uff0c\u8207\u4f60\u7684\u91ab\u5e2b\u4e00\u8d77\u78ba\u5b9a\u9069\u5408\u4f60\u7684\u7406\u60f3\u91cd\u91cf\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u4ec0\u9ebc\u6a23\u7684\u904b\u52d5\u5c0d PKD \u60a3\u8005\u6700\u7406\u60f3<\/h3>\n\n\n\n

\u4e00\u4e9b\u904b\u52d5\u5c0d\u591a\u56ca\u814e\u60a3\u8005\u5f71\u97ff\u8f03\u5c0f\uff0c\u826f\u597d\u7684\u904b\u52d5\u5305\u62ec\u6e38\u6cf3\u3001\u7db2\u7403\u3001\u9ad8\u723e\u592b\u3001\u9a0e\u81ea\u884c\u8eca\u548c\u9069\u91cf\u7684\u8dd1\u6b65\u3002\u6709\u7591\u554f\u7684\u6642\u5019\uff0c\u5148\u8207\u91ab\u5e2b\u8a0e\u8ad6\u662f\u6700\u5b89\u5168\u7684\u4f5c\u6cd5\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u904b\u52d5\u5c0d\u6211\u7684\u814e\u81df\u5371\u96aa\u55ce<\/h3>\n\n\n\n

\u5c0d\u65bc\u591a\u56ca\u814e\u60a3\u8005\uff0c\u6709\u4e9b\u578b\u614b\u7684\u904b\u52d5\u4e26\u4e0d\u9069\u5408\u4ed6\u5011\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u5c0d\u65bc\u591a\u56ca\u814e\u75c5\u53cb\uff0c\u814e\u81df\u56ca\u816b\u53ef\u80fd\u5bb9\u6613\u7834\u88c2\u3002\u80a2\u9ad4\u63a5\u89f8\u6216\u78b0\u649e\u7684\u904b\u52d5\u53ef\u80fd\u5c0e\u81f4\u814e\u81df\u53d7\u50b7\uff0c\u5fc5\u9808\u6ce8\u610f\u4f69\u6234\u9632\u8b77\u588a\uff08\u5074\u9762\u6216\u4e0b\u80cc\u90e8\uff09\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u9019\u4e9b\u904b\u52d5\u9805\u76ee\u5305\u62ec\u8db3\u7403\u3001\u6a44\u6b16\u7403\u3001\u7c43\u7403\u3001\u66f2\u68cd\u7403\u548c\u62f3\u64ca\uff0c\u5c24\u5176\u662f\u8dc6\u62f3\u9053\u6216\u9a0e\u99ac\u3001\u8d8a\u91ce\u81ea\u884c\u8eca\u7b49\u9ad4\u80b2\u9805\u76ee\uff0c\u6709\u53cd\u8986\u885d\u64ca\u800c\u5c0e\u81f4\u8840\u5c3f\u6216\u8840\u816b\u7684\u53ef\u80fd\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n

3)\u5de5\u4f5c\u8207\u5b78\u6821\u7684\u5f71\u97ff?<\/h2>\n\n\n\n

\u95dc\u65bc\u5de5\u4f5c\u8207\u8077\u5834<\/h3>\n\n\n\n

\u5927\u90e8\u5206\u7684\u60c5\u6cc1\u4e0b\uff0c\u53d6\u6c7a\u65bc\u662f\u4ec0\u9ebc\u985e\u578b\u7684\u5de5\u4f5c\uff0c\u4e00\u500b\u4eba\u7684\u5de5\u4f5c\u91cf\u53d6\u6c7a\u65bcPKD \u75c5\u60c5\u7684\u9032\u5c55\u8207\u5de5\u4f5c\u5167\u5bb9\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u4f8b\u5982\uff0c\u6709\u4e9b\u4eba\u9700\u8981\u4e2d\u5ea6\u81f3\u5287\u70c8\u7684\u9ad4\u529b\u52de\u52d5\uff0c\u4ed6\u5011\u53ef\u80fd\u6703\u767c\u73fe\u5728 PKD \u75c5\u60c5\u5230\u4e86\u4e00\u5b9a\u7a0b\u5ea6\u6642\uff0c\u5f88\u96e3\u518d\u7e7c\u7e8c\u4ed6\u5011\u539f\u672c\u7684\u5de5\u4f5c\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u7136\u800c\uff0c\u5373\u4f7f\u662f\u9700\u8981\u8f03\u5c11\u9ad4\u529b\u6d3b\u52d5\u7684\u5de5\u4f5c\u4e5f\u6703\u9762\u81e8\u9ad4\u80fd\u7684\u6311\u6230\uff0c\u9019\u4e9b\u6311\u6230\u5927\u90e8\u5206\u4f86\u81ea\u9762\u5c0d\u5de5\u4f5c\u8207\u8eab\u9ad4\u7684\u8b8a\u5316\u6642\u6240\u9700\u8981\u7684\u61c9\u8b8a\u80fd\u529b\u8207\u5fc3\u7406\u58d3\u529b\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u9078\u64c7\u5c07 PKD \u75c5\u60c5\u900f\u9732\u7d66\u4f60\u7684\u8001\u95c6\u53ef\u80fd\u6703\u5c0d\u4f60\u7684\u5de5\u4f5c\u7522\u751f\u5f71\u97ff\u3002\u5728\u67d0\u4e9b\u60c5\u6cc1\u4e0b\u53ef\u80fd\u6709\u52a9\u65bc\u63d0\u4f9b\u66f4\u591a\u7684\u652f\u6301\uff1b\u4f46\u662f\uff0c\u5728\u6709\u4e9b\u60c5\u6cc1\u4e0b\u53ef\u80fd\u6703\u4e0d\u516c\u5e73\u5730\u5f71\u97ff\u4f60\u8077\u696d\u751f\u6daf\u767c\u5c55\u7684\u6a5f\u6703\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u95dc\u65bc\u5b78\u6821\u751f\u6d3b<\/h3>\n\n\n\n

\u8a31\u591a\u60a3\u6709 ADPKD \u6216\u5176\u4ed6\u6162\u6027\u75be\u75c5\u7684\u5152\u7ae5\u5e38\u5e38\u70ba\u4e86\u770b\u91ab\u5e2b\u800c\u88ab\u8feb\u7f3a\u8ab2\uff0c\u7d93\u5e38\u7f3a\u8ab2\u53ef\u80fd\u6703\u5c0e\u81f4\u8ab2\u696d\u843d\u5f8c\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n

ADPKD \u5b69\u7ae5\u5916\u89c0\u4e0a\u5e38\u898b\u7684\u8eab\u6750\u77ee\u5c0f\u548c\u816b\u5927\u8179\u90e8\u4e5f\u662f\u4ed6\u5011\u5fc5\u9808\u9762\u5c0d\u7684\u554f\u984c\uff0c\u5b69\u5b50\u53ef\u80fd\u6703\u89ba\u5f97\u81ea\u5df1\u8207\u5176\u4ed6\u540c\u9f61\u5b69\u7ae5\u7684\u5dee\u7570\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u6b64\u5916\uff0c\u56e0\u70ba ADPKD \u5152\u7ae5\u5e38\u6709\u5c0f\u4fbf\u983b\u7e41\u7684\u73fe\u8c61\uff0c\u6709\u6642\u751a\u81f3\u6703\u767c\u751f\u7dca\u6025\u72c0\u6cc1\u3002\u56e0\u70ba\u4ed6\u5011\u9700\u8981\u6bd4\u5176\u4ed6\u5b69\u5b50\u66f4\u983b\u7e41\u4e0a\u5ec1\u6240\u8207\u7528\u6c34\uff0c\u6240\u4ee5\u5efa\u8b70\u5bb6\u9577\u8207\u6821\u65b9\u5bc6\u5207\u5408\u4f5c\uff0c\u78ba\u4fdd\u5152\u7ae5\u80fd\u8212\u9069\u7684\u4e0a\u5ec1\u6240\u8207\u7528\u6c34\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u6700\u5f8c\uff0c\u4e00\u4e9b\u6291\u5236\u9ad8\u8840\u58d3\u7684\u85e5\u7269\u53ef\u80fd\u5f15\u8d77\u55dc\u7761\u7b49\u884c\u70ba\u504f\u5dee\uff0c\u9019\u53ef\u80fd\u6703\u662f\u5b69\u7ae5\u5728\u8ab2\u5802\u4e0a\u7684\u4e00\u500b\u554f\u984c\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n

4) \u6703\u5f71\u97ff\u61f7\u5b55\u8207\u751f\u80b2\u55ce?<\/h2>\n\n\n\n

\u5c0d\u61f7\u5b55\u7684\u5f15\u97ff\u3002<\/h3>\n\n\n\n

\u4e00\u822c\u4f86\u8aaa\uff0cADPKD \u5a66\u5973\u53ea\u8981\u8840\u58d3\u6b63\u5e38\uff0c\u814e\u529f\u80fd\u6b63\u5e38\uff0c\u662f\u53ef\u4ee5\u6709\u8a08\u756b\u7684\u61f7\u5b55\u548c\u7522\u4e0b\u5065\u5eb7\u5bf6\u5bf6\u7684\u3002\u7136\u800c\uff0c\u91cd\u9ede\u662f\u8981\u5b78\u7fd2\u4e26\u77ad\u89e3 PKD \u60a3\u8005\u8ddf\u61f7\u5b55\u6709\u95dc\u7684\u6240\u6709\u98a8\u96aa\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u9ad8\u8840\u58d3:<\/strong> <\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u53ef\u5c0e\u81f4\u80ce\u5152\u548c\u7522\u5a66\u7684\u4f75\u767c\u75c7\u3002\u5982\u679c\u61f7\u5b55\u524d\u6709\u8840\u58d3\u9ad8\uff0c\u4f60\u5728\u61f7\u5b55\u671f\u9593\u4fbf\u6709\u8840\u58d3\u66f4\u9032\u4e00\u6b65\u5347\u9ad8\u7684\u98a8\u96aa\u3002\u6709\u4e9bADPKD\u5973\u6027\u5728\u61f7\u5b55\u671f\u9593\u6c92\u6709\u767c\u751f\u9ad8\u8840\u58d3\uff0c\u4f46\u662f\uff0c\u6709\u53ef\u80fd\u5728\u5206\u5a29\u5f8c\u5979\u5011\u7684\u8840\u58d3\u6301\u7e8c\u5347\u9ad8\u3002\u5927\u7d0416%\u7684 ADPKD \u5973\u6027\u5728\u61f7\u5b55\u671f\u9593\u6703\u767c\u751f\u9ad8\u8840\u58d3\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u598a\u5a20\u6bd2\u8840\u75c7:<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u9019\u6703\u963b\u6b62\u80ce\u76e4\u7372\u5f97\u8db3\u5920\u7684\u8840\u6db2\u3002\u7576\u9019\u7a2e\u60c5\u6cc1\u767c\u751f\u6642\uff0c\u5b30\u5152\u5f97\u5230\u8f03\u5c11\u7684\u7a7a\u6c23\u548c\u98df\u7269\uff0c\u9019\u6703\u5f15\u767c\u4f4e\u51fa\u751f\u9ad4\u91cd\u3001\u65e9\u7522\u548c\u5b30\u5152\u7684\u5176\u4ed6\u554f\u984c\u3002\u8840\u58d3\u5347\u9ad8\u4ee5\u53ca\u5c3f\u6db2\u4e2d\u7684\u86cb\u767d\u8cea\u53ef\u80fd\u662f\u9019\u7a2e\u56b4\u91cd\u4f75\u767c\u75c7\u7684\u8868\u73fe\uff0c11%\u7684 ADPKD \u5973\u6027\u6703\u767c\u751f\u598a\u5a20\u6bd2\u8840\u75c7\uff0c\u7136\u800c\uff0c\u5927\u591a\u6578\u5973\u6027\u5728\u9019\u4e9b\u72c0\u6cc1\u4e0b\u4ecd\u7136\u80fd\u7522\u4e0b\u5065\u5eb7\u7684\u5b30\u5152\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u809d\u56ca\u816b:<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u598a\u5a20\u770b\u8d77\u4f86\u4f3c\u4e4e\u4e0d\u6703\u5f71\u97ff\u814e\u81df\u56ca\u6ce1\u7684\u751f\u9577\uff0c\u4f46\u5b83\u53ef\u80fd\u8207\u809d\u56ca\u816b\u76f8\u95dc\uff0c\u7136\u800c\uff0c\u76ee\u524d\u4ecd\u7121\u6cd5\u8b49\u5be6\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u8f15\u5ea6\u814e\u529f\u80fd\u9577\u671f\u4e0d\u4f73\uff1a<\/strong>
\u66fe\u6709\u9ad8\u8840\u58d3\u8207\u9577\u671f\u8f15\u5ea6\u814e\u81df\u529f\u80fd\u4e0d\u4f73\u7684\u5973\u6027\u61f7\u5b55\u56db\u6b21\u4ee5\u4e0a\u7684\u7d00\u9304\uff0c\u800cADPKD\u60a3\u8005\u7684\u61f7\u5b55\u6b21\u6578\u901a\u5e38\u5c11\u65bc\u56db\u6b21\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n

ADPKD \u907a\u50b3:<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u7236\u6bcd\u96d9\u65b9\u90fd\u5fc5\u9808\u8981\u6e05\u695a\u660e\u767d\uff0c\u5bf6\u5bf6\u670950%\u7684\u6a5f\u6703\u7e7c\u627fPKD\u3002\u7136\u800c\uff0c\u73fe\u5728\u900f\u904e\u6aa2\u67e5\u5df2\u7d93\u53ef\u4ee5\u78ba\u5b9a\u80ce\u5152\u662f\u5426\u70ba PKD \u60a3\u8005\uff0c\u8981\u4e0d\u8981\u751f\u5c0f\u5b69\u662f\u4e00\u500b\u5f88\u500b\u4eba\u7684\u6c7a\u5b9a\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u95dc\u65bc\u57fa\u56e0\u8a3a\u65b7\u3002<\/h3>\n\n\n\n

\u91ab\u5b78\u7814\u7a76\u767c\u73fe\uff0c\u6709\u5169\u500b\u57fa\u56e0\u7684\u7a81\u8b8a\u6703\u5c0e\u81f4\u591a\u56ca\u6027\u814e\u81df\u75c5\uff0c\u5206\u5225\u662fPKD1\u57fa\u56e0(\u4f4d\u65bc\u7b2c16\u5c0d\u67d3\u8272\u9ad4\u77ed\u81c2)\u4ee5\u53caPKD2\u57fa\u56e0(\u4f4d\u65bc\u7b2c4\u5c0d\u67d3\u8272\u9ad4\u9577\u81c2)\uff0c\u800c\u5e7c\u5152\u767c\u75c5\u578b\u591a\u56ca\u6027\u814e\u81df\u75c5\u5247\u662f\u56e0\u70baPKHD1\u57fa\u56e0(\u4f4d\u65bc\u7b2c6\u5c0d\u67d3\u8272\u9ad4\u77ed\u81c2)\u767c\u751f\u7a81\u8b8a\u7684\u7de3\u6545\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n

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